Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Educated at Alfred High School, Rajkot.
- Studied law at Inner Temple, London.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in South Africa, where he faced racial discrimination.
- Developed the philosophy of Satyagraha, a form of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized campaigns of nonviolent civil disobedience, including the Salt March (1930).
- Played a crucial role in India's independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Editor of Indian Opinion and Young India.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, left an indelible mark on history through his philosophy of Satyagraha and his leadership in the Indian independence movement. His principles of nonviolent resistance have inspired civil rights movements and political activists worldwide. Examining a 'biyon gemini biography of mahatma gandhi' reveals further depth into his life and impact. He remains a symbol of peace, nonviolence, and social justice.
Significant Movements & Campaigns
- Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922)
- Salt Satyagraha (1930)
- Quit India Movement (1942)