Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Hardin County, Kentucky, U.S.
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Petersen House, Washington, D.C., U.S.
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, U.S. Representative, 16th President of the United States
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
- Largely self-educated, reading extensively.
- Briefly attended a formal school.
- Moved to Indiana in 1816 and then to Illinois in 1830.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a rail-splitter, flatboatman, and storekeeper.
- Studied law and became a successful lawyer in Illinois.
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature (1834-1842).
- Served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives (1847-1849).
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territory.
- Promoted the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863, a landmark speech on national unity and purpose.
- Re-elected President in 1864.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address
- Emancipation Proclamation
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the greatest presidents in U.S. history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union and led to the abolition of slavery. Many have considered the historical importance of the study of a text like 'may wan teh biography of abraham lincoln' to understand his full impact on society.