Elpidio Quirino

Born:: November 16, 1890, Vigan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines
Died:: August 31, 1956, Quezon City, Philippines
Nationality:: Filipino
Profession(s):: Lawyer, Politician, Statesman, 6th President of the Philippines

Early Life and Education

Born to Mariano Quirino and Gregoria Rivera.
Received his early education in Caoayan, Ilocos Sur.
Graduated from Vigan High School.
Worked as a barrio school teacher before moving to Manila.
Obtained his law degree from the University of the Philippines in 1915.
Passed the bar examination the same year.

Career and Major Achievements

Began his career as a lawyer in Manila.
Elected as a Representative to the Philippine Legislature (1919-1925).
Elected as Senator (1925-1935).
Served as Secretary of Finance (1934-1935) and Secretary of the Interior (1936-1941).
Became Vice President under President Manuel Roxas in 1946.
Ascended to the presidency upon Roxas's death in 1948.
Served as President of the Philippines from 1948 to 1953.
Oversaw post-World War II reconstruction and economic development.
Successfully suppressed the Hukbalahap rebellion.

Notable Works

Addressed the pressing social and economic issues of his time.
Focused on industrialization and economic development.
Negotiated treaties and agreements to strengthen international relations.

Economic Policies of Elpidio Quirino

The approach to understanding the patakarang pangkabuhayan ni elpidio quirino biography requires focusing on his efforts to rebuild the Philippines after World War II. His administration implemented import and exchange controls to protect fledgling industries and conserve foreign exchange reserves.

Implemented import controls to promote domestic industries.
Established the Central Bank of the Philippines to stabilize the currency.
Promoted agricultural development through land reform initiatives.
Focused on industrialization through government-sponsored corporations.
Sought foreign aid and investment to support economic recovery.

Legacy and Impact

Elpidio Quirino's presidency is remembered for its focus on post-war reconstruction, economic development, and efforts to maintain peace and order. While his administration faced challenges, including allegations of corruption, his contributions to nation-building are significant.