Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Born:

October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India

Died:

January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India

Nationality:

Indian

Profession(s):

Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist

Early Life and Education

• Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
• Father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as a diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar state.
• Studied law at University College London.
• Admitted to the English Bar in 1891.

Career and Major Achievements

• Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination, shaping his political views.
• Developed and employed Satyagraha, a philosophy of nonviolent resistance.
• Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
• Organized key protests and movements:
  • Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922)
  • Salt Satyagraha (1930)
  • Quit India Movement (1942)
• Played a crucial role in India's independence in 1947.
• Advocated for religious pluralism and social equality.

Notable Works

• Hind Swaraj (1909)
• My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
• Numerous articles and essays on politics, economics, and social issues.

Legacy and Impact

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, remains a towering figure in the 20th century. His philosophy of Satyagraha inspired civil rights and freedom movements across the globe. The legacy of Gandhi's nonviolent resistance continues to influence political thought and action. Any examination of a great leader should include a careful consideration of the historical record. For example, a detailed "yusmeiro petit biography of mahatma gandhi" would delve into the nuances of his social and political impact.

Awards and Recognition

While he never received the Nobel Peace Prize (despite being nominated multiple times), Gandhi's influence on Nobel laureates such as Martin Luther King Jr. is undeniable.

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