Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Hardin County, Kentucky, United States
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Petersen House, Washington, D.C., United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
- Largely self-educated, demonstrating a strong aptitude for reading and learning.
- Moved to Indiana in 1816 and later to Illinois in 1830.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in Illinois for several years, gaining a reputation as a skilled lawyer.
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature from 1834 to 1842.
- Served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1847 to 1849.
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863, a seminal speech in American history.
- Oversaw the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, and died the following day.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address (1863)
- Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
- Numerous speeches, letters, and legal writings
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the greatest presidents in American history, remembered for his leadership during the Civil War, his commitment to preserving the Union, and his efforts to end slavery. His legacy continues to shape American political thought and national identity. The impact of Abraham Lincoln continues to be explored in scholarly work such as, for example, 'varma indira biography of abraham lincoln' that offers insight into his life.