Jack London
- Born:
- John Griffith Chaney, January 12, 1876, San Francisco, California, USA
- Died:
- November 22, 1916, Glen Ellen, California, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Author, Journalist, Social Activist
Early Life and Education
- Born illegitimate to Flora Wellman and possibly astrologer William Chaney.
- Adopted by his stepfather, John London, taking his surname.
- Worked various jobs from a young age, including as an oyster pirate and sailor.
- Self-educated, attending Oakland High School and briefly the University of California, Berkeley.
Career and Major Achievements
- Gained fame for his adventure novels and short stories, often set in the Klondike Gold Rush.
- His experiences during the Klondike Gold Rush heavily influenced his writing.
- Became one of the first commercially successful American fiction writers.
- Reported on the Russo-Japanese War as a journalist.
- Known for his socialist views and social commentary.
- The question of 'who is jack london biography film' often arises, reflecting public interest in his life, but as yet, no definitively titled biography film has been produced, though aspects of his life have been portrayed in films adapted from his work.
Notable Works
- Novels: The Call of the Wild (1903), White Fang (1906), The Sea-Wolf (1904), Martin Eden (1909), The Iron Heel (1908)
- Short Stories: "To Build a Fire" (1908)
- Non-fiction: The People of the Abyss (1903)
Legacy and Impact
Jack London's works continue to be widely read and studied, influencing adventure literature and shaping perceptions of the wilderness. His social commentary and exploration of themes like survival, nature, and humanity remain relevant. His life, though marked by personal struggles, solidified his place as a significant American author.