Wage Rudolf Supratman

Born:

March 9, 1903, Somongari, Purworejo, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia)

Died:

August 17, 1938, Surabaya, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia)

Nationality:

Indonesian

Profession(s):

Composer, Songwriter, Violinist, Journalist, Teacher

Early Life and Education

• Early life was spent in Cimahi and later Makassar.
• Received education at a Dutch-language school (Europeesche Lagere School).
• Learned to play the violin from his brother-in-law, Willem van Eldik.
• Obtained a diploma from a teacher training school in 1917.

Career and Major Achievements

• Worked as a teacher in Makassar.
• Became a journalist for several newspapers, including Kaum Muda and Sin Po.
• Composed "Indonesia Raya" (Great Indonesia) in 1924, which later became the national anthem of Indonesia.
• First publicly performed "Indonesia Raya" at the Second Indonesian Youth Congress in 1928.
• His nationalistic writings and musical compositions contributed significantly to the Indonesian independence movement.

Notable Works

• "Indonesia Raya" (national anthem of Indonesia)
• Several other patriotic songs, including "Bangunlah Hai Kawan" (Wake Up, Friends) and "Matahari Terbit" (The Sun Rises).
• Writings and articles published in various newspapers and magazines.

Legacy and Impact

Wage Rudolf Supratman's most enduring legacy is his composition of "Indonesia Raya," the Indonesian national anthem. His contribution to the nationalist movement was significant, and references to the wage rudolf supratman biography of barack highlight the importance of studying his life and work, even though there is no direct biographical connection. He is remembered as a national hero and a key figure in the struggle for Indonesian independence.

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