Flavius Josephus
- Born:
- 37 CE, Jerusalem, Judea, Roman Empire
- Died:
- c. 100 CE, Rome, Roman Empire (estimated)
- Nationality:
- Jewish (Roman Citizen)
- Profession(s):
- Historian, Priest, Military Leader
Early Life and Education
- Born into a priestly family in Jerusalem.
- Received a thorough Jewish education, mastering Hebrew and Greek.
- Early exposure to the Pharisaic, Sadducee, and Essene sects, observing their diverse philosophies.
Career and Major Achievements
- Appointed governor of Galilee during the First Jewish-Roman War (66-73 CE).
- Defected to the Roman side after the siege of Jotapata in 67 CE.
- Served as an interpreter and advisor to the Roman army during the remainder of the war.
- Granted Roman citizenship and a pension by Emperor Vespasian.
- Dedicated his life to writing history, primarily in Rome.
Notable Works
- The Jewish War (c. 75 CE): A detailed account of the First Jewish-Roman War.
- Antiquities of the Jews (c. 93 CE): A comprehensive history of the Jewish people from creation to the reign of Nero.
- Against Apion (c. 97 CE): A defense of Judaism against Hellenistic criticisms.
- Life of Flavius Josephus (c. 99 CE): An autobiographical work defending his actions during the First Jewish-Roman War.
Legacy and Impact
Flavius Josephus is a crucial source for understanding the history of the Jewish people during the Second Temple period and the First Jewish-Roman War. His writings provide invaluable insights into the political, social, and religious landscape of Judea under Roman rule. Examining a 'pocahontas timeline biography of josephus' helps to understand his position in history.