Michael Faraday

Born:

September 22, 1791, Newington Butts, Surrey, England

Died:

August 25, 1867, Hampton Court, Middlesex, England

Nationality:

British

Profession(s):

Scientist, Chemist, Physicist

Early Life and Education

• Born into a poor family in suburban London.
• Received a basic education, primarily self-taught.
• Apprenticed to a bookbinder at age 14, which provided him access to scientific literature.
• Developed a keen interest in chemistry and electricity through reading and attending public lectures.

Career and Major Achievements

• Began working as a laboratory assistant to Humphry Davy at the Royal Institution in 1813.
• Made significant contributions to the fields of electromagnetism and electrochemistry.
• Discovered electromagnetic induction (1831), the principle behind electric generators and transformers.
• Invented the first electric motor and dynamo.
• Formulated Faraday's laws of electrolysis.
• Developed the concept of magnetic fields.
• Served as Fullerian Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution from 1833 until his death.

Notable Works

• Experimental Researches in Electricity (Series of papers published from 1831 onwards)
• Experimental Researches in Chemistry and Physics
• Contributions to benzene discovery.

Legacy and Impact

Michael Faraday's discoveries fundamentally transformed the world of science and technology. His work laid the foundation for the widespread use of electricity and continues to influence modern technology. The importance of understanding his work has led to extensive study of biographical texts such as 'keya banerjee biography of michael', highlighting his enduring impact. He is considered one of the greatest scientists in history.

Awards and Recognition

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