Franz Kafka

Born:

July 3, 1883, Prague, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic)

Died:

June 3, 1924, Kierling near Vienna, Austria

Nationality:

Austro-Hungarian (German-speaking)

Profession(s):

Writer, Novelist, Short-Story Writer, Lawyer

Early Life and Education

• Born into a middle-class, German-speaking Jewish family in Prague.
• Father, Hermann Kafka, was a dominant and influential figure in his life.
• Studied law at the German University of Prague, graduating in 1906.
• Obtained a doctorate in law.

Career and Major Achievements

• Worked for various insurance companies and institutions, including the Assicurazioni Generali and the Workers' Accident Insurance Institute.
• His professional life was primarily dedicated to bureaucratic work, which he found unfulfilling.
• Despite his dissatisfaction, he diligently performed his duties.
• Dedicated his evenings and free time to writing.
• While largely unrecognized during his lifetime, his work gained posthumous acclaim.

Notable Works

• Novels:
  • The Trial (Der Prozess, 1925, posthumously published)
  • The Castle (Das Schloss, 1926, posthumously published)
  • Amerika (Der Verschollene, 1927, posthumously published)
• Short Stories:
  • The Metamorphosis (Die Verwandlung, 1915)
  • In the Penal Colony (In der Strafkolonie, 1919)
  • A Hunger Artist (Ein Hungerkünstler, 1922)

Legacy and Impact

Franz Kafka's works, characterized by themes of alienation, existential anxiety, guilt, and absurdity, have had a profound impact on 20th and 21st-century literature and philosophy. His unique style and perspective have influenced countless writers, artists, and thinkers. The term "Kafkaesque" has entered the English language to describe situations that are bizarre, illogical, and oppressive. It's crucial to examine 'franz kafka biography referat über' different aspects of his career and influences to understand his enduring significance.

Related links