Sukarno
- Born:
- Surabaya, East Java, Dutch East Indies, June 6, 1901
- Died:
- Jakarta, Indonesia, June 21, 1970
- Nationality:
- Indonesian
- Professions:
- Politician, Engineer, Architect, Orator, Indonesia's 1st President
Early Life and Education
- Born Kusno Sosrodihardjo; later changed his name to Sukarno.
- Attended Hogere Burgerschool (HBS) in Surabaya.
- Graduated with a degree in civil engineering from Bandung Technische Hogeschool (now Bandung Institute of Technology) in 1926.
Career and Major Achievements
- Active in the Indonesian independence movement from a young age.
- Co-founded the Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI) in 1927.
- Imprisoned by the Dutch colonial government for his political activities.
- Proclaimed Indonesia's independence on August 17, 1945, along with Mohammad Hatta.
- Served as the first President of Indonesia (1945-1967).
- Led Indonesia through a period of national consolidation and development.
- Championed the Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War.
- Oversaw major infrastructure projects and promoted Indonesian culture and national identity.
Notable Works
- Pancasila: The philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state.
- "Indonesia Menggugat" (Indonesia Accuses): A collection of Sukarno's defense speeches during his trial under Dutch colonial rule.
- Architectural designs, including the Bung Karno Sports Complex (Gelora Bung Karno).
Legacy and Impact
Sukarno is considered one of the founding fathers of Indonesia and a key figure in the country's struggle for independence. His vision of a unified and independent Indonesia continues to shape the nation's identity and political landscape. While not directly a pelatih sepak bola sukarno biography, his influence permeated all aspects of Indonesian society, including sports, through his emphasis on national unity and pride. He remains a controversial figure, but his impact on Indonesian history is undeniable.